Understanding DACA Renewals: A Step-by-Step Guide for Dreamers

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) has provided temporary relief from deportation and work authorization for individuals who were brought to the United States as children. As a DACA recipient, it’s crucial to understand the renewal process to maintain your status and benefits. This guide offers a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to renewing your DACA status, including eligibility criteria, necessary forms, fees, and practical tips.

Eligibility for DACA Renewal

To be eligible for DACA renewal, you must meet the following criteria:

Continuous Residence: You have continuously resided in the U.S. since your last DACA approval.
No Unauthorized Departures: You have not departed the U.S. without advance parole since your last DACA approval.
Criminal History: You have not been convicted of a felony, a significant misdemeanor, or three or more misdemeanors, and you do not pose a threat to national security or public safety.

If your DACA status has expired for more than one year, you must submit a new initial application instead of a renewal. (uscis.gov)

When to Renew

USCIS recommends submitting your DACA renewal request between 120 and 150 days (4 to 5 months) before the expiration date on your current DACA approval notice. (dhs.gov) Filing within this timeframe reduces the risk of your current DACA and employment authorization expiring before USCIS makes a decision on your renewal request.

Step-by-Step Guide to Renewing DACA

Step 1: Gather Necessary Forms and Documents

To renew your DACA, you need to submit the following forms:

Form I-821D: Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
Form I-765: Application for Employment Authorization
Form I-765WS: Worksheet explaining economic necessity

Ensure you use the most recent versions of these forms, as outdated forms may be rejected. (uscis.gov)

Step 2: Complete the Forms

Form I-821D: Provide personal information, including your name, address, and details about your arrival in the U.S.
Form I-765: Indicate your eligibility category and provide employment information.
Form I-765WS: Explain your economic need for employment authorization.

Review all forms carefully to ensure accuracy and completeness. Any errors or omissions can lead to delays or denials.

Step 3: Pay the Filing Fees

As of April 1, 2024, the filing fees are:

Online Filing: $555 (includes $85 for Form I-821D and $470 for Form I-765)
Paper Filing: $605 (includes $85 for Form I-821D and $520 for Form I-765)

Payment methods include credit card, debit card, or prepaid card using Form G-1450 (Authorization for Credit Card Transactions), or bank account withdrawals using Form G-2650 (Authorization for Automatic Withdrawal). (nwirp.org)

Step 4: Submit Your Application

Online Filing: USCIS offers an online filing option for DACA renewals, allowing you to track your case, respond to requests for evidence electronically, and communicate with USCIS through your online account. (boundless.com)
Paper Filing: If you choose to file by mail, send your application to the appropriate USCIS address based on your location. Use certified mail with tracking to confirm receipt.

Step 5: Attend the Biometrics Appointment

After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics (fingerprinting) appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC). Attend the appointment as scheduled and bring your appointment notice and a valid ID.

Step 6: Track Your Application Status

You can track your DACA renewal status online using your receipt number at the USCIS case tracking website. Processing times vary but typically range from 4 to 6 months.

Step 7: Receive Your New Work Permit

If approved, you will receive a new Employment Authorization Document (EAD) valid for two more years. Notify your employer about your updated work authorization if necessary.

Additional Tips

Stay Informed: Keep abreast of any changes in DACA policies or legal challenges that may affect your status.
Seek Assistance: If you have had interactions with law enforcement or ICE, consult an immigration attorney or a DOJ-accredited representative before submitting a renewal request. (nakasec.org)
Utilize Resources: Organizations like the Northwest Immigrant Rights Project offer free monthly clinics to assist with DACA renewals. (nwirp.org)

Conclusion

Renewing your DACA status is essential to maintain your protection from deportation and work authorization. By following this step-by-step guide and staying informed about current policies and procedures, you can navigate the renewal process effectively. Remember to submit your renewal application within the recommended timeframe to avoid any gaps in your status.