Comprehensive Guide to Agricultural Support and Resources in Maryland

Comprehensive Guide to Agricultural Support and Resources in Maryland

Maryland’s agricultural sector is a cornerstone of its economy, encompassing a diverse range of activities from crop production to livestock farming. This guide provides an in-depth look at the state’s agricultural landscape, available resources, and support systems tailored for Maryland’s farmers and producers.

Maryland’s Agricultural Landscape

Key Statistics

  • Number of Farms: As of the 2022 Census of Agriculture, Maryland boasts approximately 12,550 farms. (nass.usda.gov)
  • Land in Farms: These farms collectively cover nearly 2 million acres, accounting for about 32% of the state’s total land area. (msa.maryland.gov)
  • Average Farm Size: The average farm size is 158 acres. (farmflavor.com)
  • Economic Impact: In 2022, Maryland’s agricultural cash receipts totaled approximately $3.3 billion, with broilers, corn, and soybeans being the top commodities. (economic-impact-of-ag.uada.edu)

    • Demographics

  • Average Age of Farmers: The average age of Maryland farmers is 57.8 years. (nass.usda.gov)
  • Gender Representation: Women constitute 38% of Maryland’s farmers. (nass.usda.gov)
  • New and Beginning Producers: There are 7,319 new and beginning producers in Maryland, marking a 27% increase from 2017. (nass.usda.gov)

    • State Resources and Support Systems

    Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA)

    The MDA is the primary state agency overseeing agricultural affairs in Maryland. Its mission is to provide leadership and support to agriculture and the citizens of Maryland by conducting regulatory, service, and educational activities that assure consumer confidence, protect the environment, and promote agriculture. (mda.maryland.gov)

    Contact Information:

  • Address: 50 Harry S. Truman Parkway, Annapolis, Maryland 21401
  • Phone: 410-841-5700
  • Website: Maryland Department of Agriculture

    • Local Agricultural Support Offices

    Maryland’s counties offer localized support to farmers:

  • Montgomery County:

    • – Office of Agricultural Services: Provides regulatory assistance, marketing support, and technical services to farmers. (montgomerycountymd.gov)

  • Baltimore County:

    • – Division of Agriculture: Offers services to promote agriculture as a viable component of the county’s economic sector, including regulatory, marketing, and technical assistance. (baltimorecountymd.gov)

    Soil Conservation Districts

    Maryland’s 24 soil conservation districts deliver local soil conservation and water quality programs. Farmers seeking free technical or engineering assistance to design and install best management practices on their farms or develop Soil Conservation and Water Quality Plans should contact their local soil conservation district. (dnr.maryland.gov)

    State Laws, Regulations, and Policies

    Maryland has implemented various laws and policies to support and regulate agriculture:

  • Saltwater Intrusion Adaptation Plan: In response to rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion affecting farmland, the Maryland General Assembly mandated the Department of Planning, along with the Departments of Agriculture, Environment, and Natural Resources, to devise a plan to adapt to saltwater intrusion and update it every five years. (msa.maryland.gov)
  • Maryland Market Money Program: A statewide food access initiative that helps combat food insecurity by matching federal nutrition benefits for purchases at participating farmers’ markets, farm stands, and CSA sites. In 2025, the program received $16,000 in funding from the Southern Maryland Agricultural Development Commission. (news.maryland.gov)

    • Geographic and Regional Context

    Maryland’s diverse geography influences its agricultural practices:

  • Eastern Shore: Known for its poultry industry, particularly broiler chicken production. Somerset County, located here, ranks first in the state for broiler production. (extension.umd.edu)
  • Western Maryland: Characterized by its mountainous terrain, suitable for dairy farming and certain crops.
  • Central Maryland: Features a mix of urban and rural areas, supporting a variety of agricultural activities, including urban farming initiatives in Baltimore City.

    • Comparisons with National Averages

  • Farm Size: Maryland’s average farm size is 158 acres, slightly smaller than the national average of 441 acres.
  • Farm Income: Maryland’s average net farm income is $52,997 per farm, compared to the national average of $43,000.

    • Practical Information and Resources

  • Maryland Cooperative Extension Service: Offers educational programs and resources for farmers.
  • Maryland Farm Bureau: Advocates for farmers and provides various services.
  • Maryland Agricultural Education Foundation: Supports agricultural education and outreach programs.

    • Conclusion

    Maryland’s agricultural sector is a vital component of the state’s economy and culture. With a range of state and local resources, supportive policies, and a diverse agricultural landscape, Maryland offers a robust environment for farmers and producers to thrive.

    Recent Developments in Maryland Agriculture:

  • Maryland Department of Agriculture Receives Funding to Support Maryland Market Money Program
  • NEWS RELEASE, Published on Tuesday, October 01