Immigration in Kansas: Demographics, Contributions, and Resources

Kansas has a rich history of immigration, with foreign-born residents contributing significantly to the state’s cultural diversity and economic vitality. This article provides an in-depth look at the immigrant population in Kansas, their contributions, and the resources available to them.

Demographics and Population Data

As of 2024, Kansas’s population was approximately 2,970,606. (census.gov) Of this, about 232,000 residents, or 7.8%, were foreign-born. (usafacts.org) This marks an increase from 204,000 in 2014, indicating a growing trend in immigration to the state.

The foreign-born population in Kansas is diverse, with the largest groups originating from:

Mexico: 41%
India: 9%
Vietnam: 6%
Guatemala: 4%
China: 4% (americanimmigrationcouncil.org)

Economic Contributions

Immigrants play a vital role in Kansas’s economy. In 2023, they held approximately 9.1% of jobs in the state, slightly below the national average of 17.9%. (usafacts.org) Key industries employing immigrant workers include:

Manufacturing: 24,500 workers
Accommodation and Food Services: 17,715 workers
Construction: 16,162 workers
Health Care and Social Assistance: 14,600 workers
Educational Services: 12,967 workers (americanimmigrationcouncil.org)

Immigrant-led households in Kansas contributed significantly to the state’s economy, paying $966.9 million in federal taxes and $588 million in state and local taxes in 2018. (americanimmigrationcouncil.org)

Educational Attainment

The educational background of Kansas’s immigrant population varies:

High School diploma or less: 54%
Some college: 18%
College degree or more: 28% (americanimmigrationcouncil.org)

Geographic and Regional Context

Immigration patterns in Kansas are influenced by both state and regional factors. The Kansas City metropolitan area, which spans Kansas and Missouri, has seen a significant increase in its foreign-born population, growing from 33,000 in 1990 to 135,000 in 2015. (migrationpolicy.org)

State Laws, Regulations, and Policies

Kansas does not have sanctuary city status. The state government and most local jurisdictions actively cooperate with federal immigration enforcement. A formal agreement under Section 287(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act allows Kansas Bureau of Investigation (KBI) agents to assist U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in enforcing immigration laws. (visaverge.com)

Local Resources and Contacts

Several organizations in Kansas offer support and resources to immigrants:

Kansas Legal Services: Provides free or low-cost legal assistance to low-income individuals, including immigrants.
Kansas Department of Labor: Offers employment services and resources for job seekers, including immigrants.
Kansas State Department of Education: Provides information on educational programs and services for immigrant students.

Comparisons with National Averages

Kansas’s foreign-born population percentage of 7.8% is below the national average of 14.8%. (usafacts.org) However, the state’s immigrant workforce participation rate of 9.1% is slightly below the national average of 17.9%. (usafacts.org)

Conclusion

Immigrants have been integral to Kansas’s development, contributing to its economic growth and cultural diversity. Understanding the demographics, contributions, and available resources for immigrants in Kansas is essential for fostering inclusive communities and policies that support all residents.