Understanding Immigration in Indiana: Demographics, Economy, and Resources
Indiana’s immigrant community plays a vital role in shaping the state’s demographics, economy, and cultural landscape. This article provides an in-depth look at the immigrant population in Indiana, highlighting key statistics, economic contributions, state policies, and resources available to immigrants.
Demographics and Population Data
As of 2024, Indiana’s population was approximately 6.92 million, marking the state’s largest annual increase since 2008. Notably, net international migration accounted for 70% of this growth, underscoring the significant role of immigrants in the state’s population dynamics. (news.iu.edu)
In 2024, about 487,000 residents in Indiana were foreign-born, representing approximately 7% of the state’s population. This is an increase from 320,000 in 2014, indicating a growing immigrant presence. (usafacts.org)
Top Countries of Origin for Immigrants in Indiana:
- Mexico: 30%
- India: 9%
- China: 7%
- Myanmar: 3%
- Philippines: 3%
- 18,583 immigrant business owners accounted for 7% of all self-employed residents in Indiana.
- These businesses generated $497.9 million in business income.
- Immigrants made up 7% of Indiana’s labor force in 2018.
- They held 8.1% of jobs in 2023, slightly below the national average of 17.9%. (usafacts.org)
- Manufacturing: 71,366 workers
- Educational Services: 24,861 workers
- Health Care and Social Assistance: 24,645 workers
- Accommodation and Food Services: 23,046 workers
- Retail Trade: 22,914 workers
- As of 2020, Indianapolis had a population of 887,642, with 13.1% identifying as Hispanic or Latino and 4.2% as Asian. (en.wikipedia.org)
- In 2020, Lake County’s population was 498,700, with 20.04% identifying as Hispanic or Latino and 1.47% as Asian. (en.wikipedia.org)
- Indiana’s noncriminal ICE arrests climb amid Trump immigration push, Published on Thursday, July 24
(americanimmigrationcouncil.org)
Economic Contributions
Immigrants significantly contribute to Indiana’s economy across various sectors. In 2018, immigrant-led households paid $1.9 billion in federal taxes and $1 billion in state and local taxes. Undocumented immigrants contributed an estimated $151.7 million in federal taxes and $111 million in state and local taxes. (americanimmigrationcouncil.org)
Immigrant Business Ownership:
(americanimmigrationcouncil.org)
Immigrant Workforce Participation:
Top Industries Employing Immigrants:
State Laws, Regulations, and Policies
Indiana’s approach to immigration is shaped by federal policies, as the state does not have its own immigration laws. However, state and local policies can influence the immigrant experience.
Local Law Enforcement and Immigration:
In 2025, Indiana experienced a surge in noncriminal immigration arrests by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). In June, noncriminal arrests comprised 47% of ICE’s daily arrests in the state, a significant increase from 6% in January. This shift reflects broader enforcement trends under the Trump administration. (axios.com)
Sanctuary Policies:
As of 2025, Indiana does not have statewide sanctuary policies. Local jurisdictions have varying stances on cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
Geographic and Regional Context
Indiana’s immigrant population is not evenly distributed across the state. Urban areas, particularly the Indianapolis metropolitan area, have higher concentrations of immigrants.
Indianapolis:
Lake County:
Comparisons with National Averages
Indiana’s immigrant population and their economic contributions are below national averages. For instance, immigrants in Indiana held 8.1% of jobs in 2023, compared to the national average of 17.9%. (usafacts.org)
Local Resources and Contacts
Indiana offers various resources to support immigrants:
The Hub: Immigrant and Refugee Awareness
Operated by the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration (FSSA), The Hub provides information and assistance to immigrants and refugees. (in.gov)
Indiana State Library: State Data Center
The State Data Center offers demographic data and research resources, which can be valuable for understanding the state’s immigrant population. (in.gov)
Indiana Business Research Center
Part of the Indiana University Kelley School of Business, this center provides economic and demographic data, including insights into the immigrant workforce. (news.iu.edu)
Conclusion
Immigrants are integral to Indiana’s growth and prosperity, contributing significantly to the state’s economy and cultural diversity. Understanding the demographics, economic impact, and available resources is essential for fostering an inclusive and thriving community.