The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act is a legislative proposal aimed at providing a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who arrived in the United States as minors. While the federal DREAM Act has not been enacted, Delaware has implemented state-specific measures to support undocumented students, particularly in accessing higher education.
Delaware’s DREAM Act: HB 60
In 2015, Delaware passed House Bill 60, known as the “DREAM Act,” which allows certain undocumented students to qualify for in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities. To be eligible, students must meet the following criteria:
- Residency: Have attended a Delaware public or private high school for at least three years.
- Graduation: Graduate from a Delaware high school or obtain a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.
- Admission: Meet the admission requirements of the college or university.
- Criminal Record: Maintain a record free of any felony convictions.
- SEED Scholarship Program: Provides financial assistance to eligible students pursuing higher education at Delaware Technical Community College.
- Inspire Scholarship Program: Offers financial aid to students attending Delaware State University.
- Non-Discrimination: Delaware law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, and other factors.
- Student Privacy: Schools are prohibited from asking about or sharing information regarding a student’s immigration status without proper consent or legal authorization.
- Enrollment Rights: All children are entitled to equal access to public education at the elementary and secondary levels, regardless of immigration status. (housedems.delaware.gov)
- 60.6%: Non-Hispanic White
- 23.6%: Black or African American
- 10.1%: Hispanic or Latino of any race
- 4.2%: Asian
- Delaware Department of Education: Provides guidance on educational policies and resources for undocumented students.
- Delaware Higher Education Office: Offers information on financial aid programs and scholarship opportunities.
- Community Organizations: Local groups such as the Latin American Community Center in Wilmington offer support and advocacy for immigrant communities.
- Resolution Urging Delaware Schools to Adopt Clear Policies Regarding Immigration, Student Safety, & Data Privacy Passed – House Democrats
This legislation significantly reduces financial barriers for undocumented students pursuing higher education in Delaware. (whyy.org)
Financial Assistance Programs
Delaware offers several financial aid programs to support undocumented students:
These programs help alleviate tuition costs, making college more accessible for undocumented students. (whyy.org)
State Policies and Protections
Delaware has implemented policies to protect undocumented students:
Demographics and Population Data
As of the 2022 American Community Survey, Delaware’s population is approximately 1.0 million, with a racial and ethnic composition of:
While specific data on undocumented residents is limited, the Hispanic or Latino population is a significant demographic in Delaware, indicating a substantial number of individuals who may benefit from the DREAM Act provisions. (en.wikipedia.org)
Geographic and Regional Context
Delaware, known as “The First State,” is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Its proximity to major cities like Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C., makes it a hub for diverse populations, including undocumented immigrants seeking educational opportunities.
Comparisons with National Averages
Delaware’s implementation of the DREAM Act aligns with national trends, as several states have enacted similar legislation to support undocumented students. However, Delaware’s specific programs, such as the SEED and Inspire scholarships, provide additional support unique to the state.
Local Resources and Contacts
For residents seeking information or assistance regarding the DREAM Act and related programs, the following resources are available:
These organizations can provide personalized assistance and up-to-date information on available resources.
Conclusion
Delaware’s adoption of the DREAM Act and associated support programs demonstrates a commitment to providing educational opportunities for all residents, regardless of immigration status. By understanding these provisions and utilizing available resources, undocumented students can pursue higher education and contribute to the state’s diverse and vibrant community.